Thứ Bảy, 4 tháng 3, 2017

Gonna Find Me a Beagle

In This Chapter
  • Figuring out where to look for a Beagle
  • Finding a good Beagle breeder
  • Exploring animal shelters
  • Understanding Beagle rescue
  • Knowing where not to look
  • Finding a Beagle online: yay or nay?
  • Pondering pet stores
If the Snoopy-dog’s big-eyed stare, happy-go-lucky personality, low-maintenance coat, and awesome versatility have you hooked, congratulations! Now you’re ready to start the next step toward finding the dog of your dreams: figuring out where to look for your new Beagle.

Fortunately, you can search for your new hound in several great places — at least three, in fact. Unfortunately, though, Beagles may abound at a couple of other types of places you should avoid. This chapter gives you the scoop on where to look for your Beagle — and where not to look as well.

Good Places to Look


You can find a Beagle from plenty of places, but some places are decidedly better than others. The three sources I describe in this section deserve unqualified endorsements.

A matter of breeding



If you’re looking for a puppy, your best chances for finding a happy, healthy baby Beagle reside with a reputable breeder. That said, not all breeders are created equal. Some breeders produce Beagles strictly for monetary profit, sacrificing quality to enhance their financial bottom lines. Others, however, breed these little hounds because they want to improve the Beagle as a breed. These breeders put puppies ahead of profits — and if you want a puppy, you should put these types of breeders at the top of your list of places to contact.

Why work with a breeder?


A good breeder offers many advantages to the person who wants to raise a Beagle from puppyhood. First, your puppy won’t surprise you when she reaches adulthood; in other words, you’ll have a pretty good idea of what kind of adult your puppy will grow up to be. That’s because a breeder can show you the pedigree of the puppy you’re interested in, and also the pedigrees of the puppy’s parents. You’ll also be able to meet the puppy’s mom — and if you like the mom, you’ll probably like her pups, too.

A good breeder also makes sure that a puppy’s parents are certified as being free of health problems that are inherited in their breed, such as the following:
- Joint problems: Many Beagle breeders have their dogs’ hips and elbows rated by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) to ensure that the joints have developed properly. The ratings are self-explanatory; for example, hips rated “excellent” are just that. If the joints haven’t developed correctly, the affected dog may eventually suffer from hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, both of which are painful conditions that can lead to irreversible arthritis. Other breeders opt for another procedure called PennHIP — otherwise known as the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. This procedure uses multiple X-rays to analyze a dog’s hips, and many vets consider it to be more accurate than an OFA analysis.
- Eye diseases: Good breeders also screen their Beagles for eye diseases and obtain certification by the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF).
Technical Stuff
These certifications are called clearances, and they’re all performed by veterinary specialists such as orthopedists or ophthalmologists, although vets can also perform the OFA or PennHIP procedures.
A reputable breeder also will try to learn a lot about you. She’s likely to ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle, previous dogs you’ve owned, and other members of your family. Her questions have two purposes: to ensure that your home is suitable for a Beagle, and to learn enough about you to help you choose exactly the right Beagle puppy. (See also the “What the breeder will ask you” section in this chapter.)

And after you get your Beagle puppy, the reputable breeder won’t disappear. Instead, she’s ready and willing to serve as an expert resource who will help you solve any problems you encounter after bringing your baby Beagle home — even years later.

That said, working with a reputable breeder has some disadvantages. For one thing, a high-quality Beagle puppy doesn’t come cheap. Expect to part with several hundred dollars if you opt to buy a puppy from a good breeder and plan on having that puppy be strictly a pet. If you want a show-quality Beagle, you’ll probably pay even more. Chapter Choosing Your Beagle Soul Mate tells you more about choosing a show-quality Beagle, a pet-quality Beagle, or a Beagle who’s been bred to hunt.

Another possible problem in working with a good breeder is that you may have to wait a long time to buy a puppy. That’s because reputable Beagle breeders generally have only a few dogs and may raise only two or three litters each year. Consequently, the demand for healthy Beagle puppies generally far outstrips the supply of such dogs, and buyers may have to wait many months before a puppy is available.
Remember
No option is perfect. But if you’ve set your heart on raising your Beagle from puppyhood, the reputable breeder is the way to go.

Finding a good breeder


How do you find these paragons of Beagle breeding? One place to start is the American Kennel Club (AKC), which you can find on the Web by logging onto www.akc.org/breederinfo/breeder_search.cfm. There you’ll find a list of breeder referral contacts: volunteers from different breed clubs who help prospective buyers find nearby breeders. (Simply locate the “Breed Contacts” heading, click “Breeder Referral,” and scroll down the alphabetical listing of volunteers until you find the Beagle entry.) E-mail the breeder referral contact for the National Beagle Club (NBC) of America, and she’ll respond promptly with some names of local Beagle breeders for you to contact.

In fact, the NBC has a list of breeders on its own Web site; just mosey on over to http://clubs.akc.org/NBC/breeders_list. There you’ll find a state-by-state list of NBC members who have puppies for sale, at least occasionally. Another way to find reputable breeders is to attend a dog show. To find a dog show near you that will include Beagles, log onto the AKC’s Web site at www.akc.org/eventssearch. Here you can ferret out shows that feature Beagles as much as a year in advance in up to three states per search. After you find a show, drive to the event, buy a catalog (a program that lists when and in which rings the various breeds will be shown), and take a look around the puppy has a major health problem the breeder should be willing to either refund your money or replace the puppy. Chapter Choosing Your Beagle Soul Mate explores purchase and adoption contracts in detail.
- Do you belong to the National Beagle Club of America? Membership in the NBC shows that the breeder is committed to producing better Beagles in each generation. And check to see whether any of the breeder’s dogs have earned their breed championships (also known as conformation titles); a breeder with plenty of champions to brag about is a person who not only wants to breed great Beagles but has succeeded in doing so. An answer in the negative is a reason for caution; the breeder may have the best of intentions, but without the club membership or titles, you can’t be sure that she’s committed to breeding better Beagles, let alone any good at doing so.
- Do you have references? A good breeder will point you to satisfied puppy buyers to help you confirm that she is, indeed, reputable. If she refers you to her veterinarian, that’s even better.
- What do you want to know about me? A breeder who doesn’t respond to this question with lots of questions of her own may be a breeder to avoid. Her lack of interest in you may reflect a lack of interest in where her puppy ends up.

What the breeder will ask you


After you’ve put a few questions to the breeder, she’s likely to want to query you in return. Don’t be offended by her questions or feel that she’s trying to be nosy. Her first concern is for the welfare of her puppies. To that end, she’s likely to ask you the following questions:
- Why do you want a dog? A breeder asks this question to be sure that you’re ready to commit yourself fully to raising her puppy for that puppy’s entire life, and that you’ve done some research before you’ve set off in search of a new canine companion. Good answers to this question include wanting to give and receive unconditional love; wanting someone to nurture; and wanting company. A breeder’s likely to raise her eyebrows if you respond that you want to teach your kids to be responsible (they shouldn’t be practicing on a Beagle) and looking for protection (if you’ve done your homework, you should know that Beagles aren’t meant to be watchdogs or protection dogs).
- Why do you want a Beagle? A breeder asks this to see whether you know something about the breed. Chapter The Incredible, Lovable Beaglecan give you a head start on developing the right answers in advance.
- Who will be primarily responsible for the puppy or dog? A breeder asks this question because she wants to be sure that a responsible adult will be the main caregiver for the puppy or dog. The right answer here is “me,” “my spouse,” “my partner,” “Mom,” or “Dad.” The wrong answer is “my kids.” No child, no matter what her age, should be the primary canine caregiver.
- Have you ever owned a dog? No wrong answer here. Knowing whether you’re an experienced dog owner gives a breeder important information that helps her determine which of her puppies is best for you.
- How will you exercise this dog? Good answers include walking your Beagle three or four times a day on a leash and/or letting the dog run in your securely fenced yard.
- Do you have children — and if so, how old are they? Having kids doesn’t necessarily mean that you can’t have a Beagle puppy. However, some breeders may hesitate to sell a puppy to families with children under school age.
- Does anyone in your household have allergies? As Chapter The Incredible, Lovable Beagle explains, Beagles do nothing to improve a person’s allergies. If your family includes allergy sufferers, a breeder might ask whether you’re willing to make adjustments such as cleaning and vacuuming your house frequently and keeping the puppy out of the allergic person’s bedroom.
- Does your living situation permit a dog? Only one right answer here: yes. And be prepared to back up your answer in the form of a lease clearly stating that pets are permitted, or documents showing that you own your home.
- How do you feel about taking your dog for training and obedience classes? Once again, only one right answer: fine. Although you can start your Beagle’s training by employing the info in Chapter Choosing Your Beagle Soul Mate, the two of you are more likely to live together happily ever after if you also avail yourself of professional guidance.
- Will someone be home during the day to care for the dog? The ideal answer is “yes,” but the minimally acceptable answer is that someone can come home several times a day to care for the puppy. If neither option is possible for you, show that you can arrange for a petsitter to come and care for the puppy. Chapter Traveling (or Not) with Your Beagle discusses how to find a good petsitter or dog walker.
- Do you have a veterinarian, or do you know of one? Either way, a yes shows that you can get professional care for the puppy you’re considering. See Chapter Preparing for Your Beagle’s Arrival for additional advice on choosing a vet.

Gimme shelter


If you’re OK with getting an older puppy or adult dog, you may well find the Beagle of your dreams at your local animal shelter.

Maybe you thought that animal shelters carry only mixed-breed dogs, and that you’re not likely to find a purebred dog like a Beagle. Actually, though, a substantial number of animal shelter dogs are purebreds; in fact, the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) estimates that a full one-third of the canine guests in most shelters are purebred. And with the Beagle being among the five most popular dogs in the United States, the chances of finding a Snoopy-dog in a shelter are reasonably good — especially if you’re patient.

You may have thought, too, that animal shelters are bleak, depressing places that look as though they’ve come straight out of a Charles Dickens novel. Think again. More and more cities, such as Richmond, Virginia, and San Francisco, California, are turning their shelters into state-of-the-art animal palaces. At these top-of-the-line establishments, canine and feline guests stay in luxuriously appointed animal apartments complete with soft beds and oodles of toys to chew and play with.

Even those shelters offering more spartan accommodations are doing more to attend to the emotional needs of their guests. I know of one municipal shelter that’s located in a very grim section of a major metropolitan city — but the shelter itself offers soft blankets and towels for its doggy guests, a daily ration of rawhide chews, daily runs in an adjoining field, volunteers to teach the dogs basic good manners, and even a doggy agility course with A-frames, a tunnel, and a tire ring to jump through.

Why adopt from a shelter?


Adopting a Beagle from an animal shelter carries two major advantages over getting one from a reputable breeder:
- The shelter dog costs much less — generally, no more than $100 to cover the cost of the dog’s care in the shelter.
- The adopter gets the enormous satisfaction of knowing that she’s saved a dog’s life.
That’s not to say that a shelter Beagle doesn’t offer some challenges over the puppy purchased from a reputable breeder. Some shelter dogs have behavioral problems — and those problems may not show up right away. For example, you may realize that your Beagle has no idea where he’s supposed to potty until after you’ve had him with you for a couple of days.

And while they make every effort to give tender loving care to every animal who needs it, shelter personnel often don’t know much about many of those animals. Those who come to the shelter as strays, of course, have no known histories at all — but even those surrendered by owners may come with very little information. In fact, such owners often give reasons for surrendering their dogs that have little or nothing to do with the real factors behind their decisions.

That said, many dogs find themselves in shelters through no fault of their own. More often than not, they’ve been the victims of irresponsible owners who haven’t taken the time to train and care for them properly. Others are victims of life changes such as the death of an owner or some other change in a family’s circumstances.

Understanding the adoption process


In some ways, the process of adopting a dog from an animal shelter doesn’t differ all that much from buying a puppy from a breeder. Both sources want to be sure that you offer a suitable home for a Beagle. Both will ask you a lot of questions to determine whether, in fact, you make the grade.

Adopting a pet from a shelter usually isn’t a one-day event. Generally, after you decide on a Beagle at an animal shelter, you’ll need to fill out an application that’s likely to include an extensive questionnaire. The questions will focus on your history with dogs, your family, your work schedule, and your living situation. If you rent your home, be prepared to give the shelter your landlord’s telephone number; many shelters will call to make sure that your landlord allows you to keep a pet. Be prepared, too, for a shelter volunteer to come visit your home to make sure that it’s suitable for your Beagle. After your application is approved, the shelter will arrange for your Beagle to be spayed or neutered, if that operation hasn’t taken place already. After the dog has a couple of days to recover from the surgery, you’ll get the all-clear to take your new friend home.

You can find more information about shelter adoptions from Successful Dog Adoption by Sue Sternberg (Howell Book House) and from another For Dummies title, Adopting a Pet For Dummies by Eve Adamson.

Finding a shelter in your area


You just may find your very own special Beagle at a nearby animal shelter. Begin your search by checking your local print or online telephone directory to uncover shelters located near you. Then, log onto the shelter’s Web site (they all are on the Web now, it seems!) and check their list of available dogs. If you see a Beagle, pay the shelter a visit. But plan on being tough-minded; don’t fall for the first pair of winsome Beagle eyes you see.

Rescue me!


If you like the idea of saving a dog’s life, are comfortable with adopting an adult dog, but don’t want to wait too long to find a Beagle, your best bet might be to adopt a dog through a breed rescue group. Read on to find out why the rescue route may be the way to go — and what to keep in mind if you choose this option.

Defining breed rescue


Beagle breed rescue is a multifaceted enterprise that aims to place homeless Beagles into permanent adoptive homes. The first part is the actual rescue. Beagle rescuers — all of whom are volunteers — look for Beagles who need help; for example, a dog who’s due to be euthanized at an overcrowded animal shelter. In fact, a shelter often will ask Beagle rescuers or other purebred rescue groups to take in a purebred dog so the shelter can make room for new arrivals.

Other ways that Beagles enter rescue is via their original owners. A change in life circumstances, the death of an owner, or an owner’s inability to properly care for a dog are all reasons that a person may surrender a dog to rescue. And all too often, Beagle rescuers take in dogs that have been cruelly treated or otherwise neglected.

After the Beagle enters rescue, the group assigns the dog to a temporary home — or what rescuers call a foster home. The foster-care provider takes charge of the Beagle’s everyday care. She takes him to a veterinarian for an initial examination to uncover any health problems the dog may have and gives the dog any medical care he needs. She also observes the dog carefully to determine whether he has any training deficiencies or behavioral problems and then takes steps to deal with those issues. The Beagle who pees in the house begins housetraining; the shy Snoopy-dog receives gentle encouragement to engage with the world.

As the Beagle’s rehabilitation progresses, the foster-care provider — with the help of other volunteers — begins to look for a permanent home for the dog. The group’s aim is to find a happy ending for each rescued Beagle: placement in a loving forever home.

Considering rescue pro’s and con’s


Working with a rescue group to find the Beagle of your dreams carries many advantages. For one thing, by adopting a rescued Beagle you know that you’re giving him a second chance to live in a happy, permanent home. Many people reap tremendous satisfaction from knowing that they’ve changed the lives of down-on-their luck dogs. That satisfaction increases when the rescued dogs heap love and devotion onto their new human companions. Many adopters of rescued Beagles and other dogs believe that their new canine buddies somehow know that they’ve gotten second chances and that they’re grateful.

Another plus to getting your Beagle through a rescue group is that the volunteer foster “parents” usually get to know their foster “kids” very well. The foster-care provider can provide you with a detailed description of how a fostered dog behaves in a household and will give you a heads-up on possible challenges a particular dog may pose. Such knowledge not only helps you determine whether a dog is right for you and your lifestyle, but also enables the rescue group to place each of its Beagles in the best possible homes. For example, the group may discover that Beagle A isn’t crazy about children (which would be very unusual, but it can happen) and would take care to place that dog in a child-free home.

Still another reason to consider adopting a rescued Beagle is the relatively low price tag. For example, Beagle Rescue, Education,  and Welfare (BREW) charges an adoption fee of just $200. That’sreally a pittance considering what that fee covers: spaying or neutering, any immunizations needed, deworming (if necessary), heartworm testing, microchip implanting, and any other medical treatment the Beagle may need. However, other rescue groups may charge a different amount or provide fewer services — so make sure that you know exactly what your fee is paying for.

However, a rescued Beagle is not necessarily a problem-free Beagle. Many Beagles find themselves in rescue because of behavioral problems. Before you adopt any Beagle (or any dog, for that matter) from a rescue group, make sure you find out whether that dog has any emotional baggage. Ask whether the dog has any fears, phobias, or other behavioral challenges. Then, after you find out what the Beagle’s issues are, figure out how you’ll deal with those issues — and make a rock-solid commitment to do so. You may need simply to spend more time with your new dog than you anticipated. (But then, Beagles are so cute you’d probably do that anyway!) On the other hand, the Beagle’s issues may be so complicated that you need to work one on one with a trainer or animal behaviorist to solve the dog’s special problems. Chapter Schooling Your Beagle can help you deal with many of those challenges, either on your own or with the help of a professional.

Understanding the rescue adoption process


Rescue groups have one overriding goal: to place the Beagles in their care into forever homes. Unlike many animal shelters, which may need to euthanize dogs who aren’t adopted within a certain time period, good rescue groups will hold onto adoptable dogs for as long as necessary until those dogs find permanent homes. Such a policy means you or any other wannabe adopter won’t get to take home a Beagle until the rescue group decides that you are Beagle-ready.

To that end, many rescue groups post on their Web sites a list of requirements that prospective adopters must meet before they can even fill out an application. For example, BREW requires that an adopter agree to give his Beagle at least 30 days to adjust to life in a new household. Other groups may require adopters to have fenced yards to thwart the Beagle’s all-too-well-known penchant for wandering.

If you meet those requirements, you can fill out an adoption application. Be prepared to answer a lot of questions about your living situation, the members of your family, your work situation, your landlord’s telephone number (if you rent your home), and your knowledge of dogs in general and Beagles in particular. Don’t be offended; the rescue group’s not trying to play Big Brother. The group just wants to be sure that any Beagle you take into your home will stay in your home; in other words, that you can give a rescued Beagle the second chance he deserves.

After you send in your application, a rescue volunteer will check out your references and visit your home to make sure it’s as good as you  say it is. Assuming it is, you’ll get the rescue group’s approval. Withthat thumbs-up, feel free to log onto the rescue group’s Web site to see if you can find a Beagle you want — and hop on over to Chapter Choosing Your Beagle Soul Mate for pointers on picking the right Beagle for you.

If you want to find out more about purebred dog rescue, take a look at Purebred Dog Rescue: Rewards and Realities by Liz Palika (Howell Book House) and Adopting a Pet For Dummies by Eve Adamson.

Finding a rescue group near you


Don’t know where to start looking for a Beagle breed rescue group? Boot up your computer, check out these groups — and if you see a Beagle you like, follow the contact instructions provided on the Web site:
- National Beagle Club of America: The club’s Web site includes a page of links to Beagle rescue groups from all over the United States. Log onto http://clubs.akc.org/NBC/beagle_rescue.
- Beagle Rescue Foundation of America: This organization raises money to assist Beagle rescue groups throughout the country. The foundation’s Web site contains a page of links to local rescue groups, including some that aren’t listed on the National Beagle Club of America’s Web site. Log onto http://brfoa.tripod.com/brfoaorg.html.
- Petfinder: This national online database of pets who need homes lists Beagle and other breed rescue groups from coast to coast. The Petfinder Web site also allows you to search directly for a Beagle by zip code — although most of the hits you’ll get will be Beagle mixes. Log onto www.petfinder.com.
Tip
No rescue Beagles nearby? Not to worry. Some rescue groups can help you find a dog who lives outside your local area and arrange to have the animal transported to you. If you’re interested in this possibility, ask the rescue coordinator about whether the group operates a “Canine Underground Railroad,” or whether she can help you find out more about rescue dogs who live beyond your local area.

Just Say No: Poor Places to Look


In the where-not-to-look category are three sources that may help you find a Beagle now, but lead to heartbreak later. If you want to maximize your chances of getting a healthy, happy dog, avoid the quick-and-easy route the following three sources appear to offer.

Classified newspaper ads


If you scan the classified advertising of your local newspaper — particularly if that paper is a big metropolitan daily — you’re likely to see a couple of pages that list puppies and dogs for sale, at least a few of which probably will be Beagles. After each listing is a phone number to call. For you, a busy Beagle searcher, the classifieds may seem like a shortcut to finding your dream dog. Unfortunately, that’s not usually the case.

Reputable breeders generally don’t need to advertise their litters anywhere. The high quality and good health of their puppies gives these breeders all the advertising they need. Such breeders have far more potential customers than they have puppies to sell. They keep waiting lists of people who want to acquire Beagle pups. When such breeders do have a litter available (which may be true only a couple of times a year), they contact those on their waiting lists to give them a chance to buy a puppy.

So, who does need to advertise? Generally, a breeder who advertises in the classifieds hasn’t taken the time or doesn’t know how to produce the healthiest Beagles possible. She probably hasn’t done the research necessary to find the best sire (father dog) to breed to her dam (mama dog). She almost certainly hasn’t taken the time or spent the money necessary to ensure that the sire and dam don’t have any serious health problems they could pass on to the puppies. And she may know little or nothing about the best environment in which to raise a litter after that litter is born. In short, the classified ads are probably one of the worst places to look for the Beagle of your dreams.
Tip
Although newspaper classifieds generally should be among the last places you go to look for a Beagle puppy from a breeder, sometimes breed rescue groups seek permanent domiciles for homeless adult Beagles by placing ads. If you see a Beagle rescue group’s ad for one or more adult dogs, give it a look — and check out the sections on rescue that appear elsewhere in this chapter for pointers on how to adopt a dog from a rescue group.

Backyard breeders


What wonderful timing! Just as you’ve decided that yes, the Beagle is the right breed for you, your neighbor down the street tells you that she’s breeding her Beagles, Sammy and Sally. What’s more, she’ll let you have first pick of the little Sammies and Sallies she expects to result from this most fortuitous union. Do you take her up on her offer?

In a word, no.

Unless your neighbor is an experienced breeder who has entered her Beagles in dog shows and won multiple titles, she brings even  less to the breeding process than the breeder who advertises inthe newspaper. She may be a great neighbor whose ethics are above reproach. But ethics and neighborliness aren’t nearly enough to maximize the odds that the Beagle puppies she produces will be physically and emotionally healthy. Instead of loving your neighbor (at least in this particular instance), read this chapter to discover how to find the experienced breeder you need.

Pet stores


For the most part, pet stores — especially the kind that used to be ubiquitous in shopping malls and shopping centers — are the last places you should look for a Beagle puppy or adult. The reason: Many of the Beagles and other dogs in these stores come from puppy mills, which are notorious for breeding dogs under horrendous conditions.

Unlike legitimate breeders, compassionate rescue groups, and allbreed animal shelters, proprietors of many pet stores and just about all puppy mills have one overriding motive: monetary profit. Consequently, mill operators generally don’t give their dogs the care they need to be happy and healthy. The puppies that come from these mills almost always are in extremely poor physical condition — riddled with parasites, beset with kennel cough, and often malnourished. They also tend to have way more behavioral problems, especially when it comes to housetraining, than dogs who come from other, more reputable sources. And to add insult to injury, these stores often charge more for their puppies than reputable breeders charge for theirs.

But here is an important caveat: A pet store can be a great place to look for an adult dog — if the dog is there as part of a rescue group event. Many organizations that care for rescued dogs like to bring those dogs to enlightened pet stores as part of a meet-and-greet event for the public. A prospective adopter gets to meet a dog in the flesh, apply to adopt the dog, and buy whatever dog care supplies he needs, all in one place at one time. Log on to the Web site of the rescue group you’re interested in, where you’ll almost certainly find a list of such adoption events.

Proceed with Caution: Adopting from the Internet


Log onto the Web, and on just one puppy-selling Web site alone, you can find well over 600 baby Beagles to choose from. There you  are, sitting in your comfortable home, poring over photographs ofadorable-looking puppies. Kinda like Internet dating, you think. What’s not to like?

Well, actually, you should take some time to pause and reflect. The folks who advertise their Beagle puppies on the Web probably don’t know any more about proper breeding practices than those who advertise in the classifieds. Worse, you probably won’t be able to see most of these puppies in person.

But that doesn’t mean that you should avoid all Web sites advertising Beagles. For example, on the American Kennel Club’s Web site you can search a database consisting of thousands of breeders from all over the United States. After you read the educational materials the AKC has conveniently added to the site, log onto www.akc.org/classified/search, type in your search terms as directed, and begin your search. The Beagle breeders who pop up will be individuals who are members in good standing of the National Beagle Club of America, and they’ll all be within a half-day’s drive from your home.

The Internet can also be a good place to look for an adult Beagle. Many breed rescue groups, including for Beagles, cooperate with  the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(ASPCA) to list adoptable dogs on Petfinder (www.petfinder.org). The listings also provide contact information for the rescue groups that are posting, so if you see a Beagle you like, you can get in touch with the group directly. This humongous Web site should be the first stop for anyone who’s looking to adopt a homeless animal.

by Susan McCullough

The Incredible, Lovable Beagle

In This Chapter
  • Discovering the Beagle’s origins
  • Building the perfect Beagle
  • Appreciating the Beagle’s qualities and talents
  • Performing a Beagle reality check
No question about it: If we were to rate the various dog breeds for cuteness and adorability on a scale of 1 to 10, the Beagle would probably score a 15. The dog’s huge and winsome eyes, soft and floppy ears, and snuggle-able size appeal enormously to humans of all ages.

But the Beagle is much more than a saucer-eyed canine love object. Like so many other breeds, the Beagle originated to work with people to perform one or more specific tasks for the benefit of human beings. In this chapter, I discuss what those tasks were, how the Beagle helped to accomplish them, and how the Beagle’s history affects the breed today.

Mommy, Where Do Beagles Come From?



Determining the Beagle’s origins is a tricky proposition — mainly because historians don’t agree as to when the very first Beagles appeared. Some claim that the ancient Greeks bred small hounds for the purpose of hunting rabbits many hundreds of years before the birth of Christ. Others maintain that the breed’s ancestry dates from around 200 A.D.

What’s in the name?


The origin of the term Beagle is as mysterious as the origin of the breed itself. Some dictionaries credit the French with coining the term be’guele to denote an open mouth — perhaps a reference to the breed’s ability to howl. Other sources suggest that the breed’s name derived from the French term begle, Celtic term beag, or the Old English begele. All three terms mean small — which is appropriate, considering the breed’s small size.

But while scholars may disagree as to when the little hound first appeared on the scene, those who study Beagle history do seem to agree that the ancestors of the Beagles we know today developed in England as early as the 1300s to hunt hares. In fact, in the prologue to The Canterbury Tales, the 13th century author Geoffrey Chaucer describes a prioress, or nun, who had “small houndes . . . that she fed with roasted flesh, and milk, and wastel bread.”

However, the breed name didn’t appear in print until at least a century later. The known debut of the name Beagle in the English language was in 1475, in a story called The Squire of Low Degree. The author, who is unknown, wrote, “With theyr begles in that place and seven-score raches [small French hounds] at his rechase . . .”

By the time Elizabeth I ascended the British throne in 1558, many British nobles liked to hunt rabbits with the help of pocket Beagles: very small hunting hounds that measured only 9 inches tall at the shoulder. (By comparison, today’s Beagles are supposed to measure between 13 and 15 inches.)

Although these diminutive hounds pursued their long-eared quarry with great enthusiasm, the rise of fox hunting — which most nobles found far more exciting than hunting rabbits or hares — required hounds that were bigger and faster than the pocket Beagle. Consequently, by the mid-1700s, the popularity of Beagles among the English nobility declined in favor of a dog that is the ancestor of today’s Foxhound, a dog that is considerably larger than any Beagle, pocket-sized or otherwise.

But in the 1800s, the British began to regain their interest in hunting with Beagles. Under the leadership of the Reverend Philip Honeywood, among others, the British began to develop fine hunting packs of Beagles. At the same time, many dog fanciers in England began to show their canine stock in events designed to build interest in breeding the dogs being shown. These events were the first conformation dog shows, which live today in such well-known gatherings as England’s Crufts show and the American Westminster Kennel Club dog show. To provide a vehicle for showing Beagles, a group of British enthusiasts formed The Beagle Club in 1890.

Meanwhile, across the Atlantic Ocean, Beagles were earning their keep in American households by hunting game and thus helping to put food on American tables. But by the mid-19th century,
Americans were becoming just as interested in dog shows as their counterparts on the other side of the pond.

Some Americans began importing high-quality British Beagles, and by 1884 — the same year that the American Kennel Club (AKC) formed (see the “Just what is the AKC, anyway?” sidebar) — these enthusiasts had formed the American-English Beagle Club to exhibit their dogs in conformation shows. At the same time, though, another group of enthusiasts formed the National Beagle Club (NBC) of America to not only improve the Beagle’s looks but also its ability to hunt game. By the end of the 19th century, the two clubs had merged into one organization dedicated to improving the breed’s performance in the show ring and in the field.

Although some of today’s Beagles have earned accolades as both conformation champions and field champions, many continue to excel in either one venue or the other. As I explain in Chapter Choosing Your Beagle Soul Mate, these differences are crucial considerations in what sort of Beagle companion you should search for and select.

Just what is the AKC, anyway?


The American Kennel Club (AKC), headquartered in New York City and Raleigh, North Carolina, records data and statistics for the 154 dog breeds — including the Beagle — that the club considers to be purebred. Among the info the club gathers are births of litters, registrations of individual dogs, and titles that dogs earn in events such as dog shows, agility trials, and competitive obedience.

But the AKC is more than just a registry. The organization also sponsors all kinds of events at which dogs earn those titles. These events include not only the three types listed above, but also such varied activities as tracking competitions, herding tests, and hunting trials. Although the AKC serves as a sponsor, the actual events are held by clubs that belong to the AKC, such as the National Beagle Club of America.

The AKC also tries to promote responsible dog breeding and ownership through education programs targeted to breeders and owners. The organization tries to spread the word on good breeding practices, but it doesn’t have any enforcement or endorsement powers. A puppy with AKC papers is simply a puppy registered with the AKC. The papers don’t guarantee a dog’s health or temperament.

The Official Beagle Blueprint


Although Beagles have been around in one form or another for quite awhile, the Snoopy-dog that most people are familiar with is  only a little more than a century old. That dog’s adorable face,tenacious personality, awesome scent-sniffing ability, and obsession with bunnies didn’t happen by accident — trust me, no hot doggy love and subsequent surprise puppies occurred here! Today’s best Beagles, like all high-quality purebred dogs, result from breedings that are carefully planned by human beings.

Why all the care in planning? Because human beings want Beagles to have a certain look and temperament. In fact, the National Beagle Club of America developed a multipage set of specifications that describe in precise detail what a perfect Beagle should look and act like. (Likewise, all other national breed clubs produce similar specifications for their respective breeds.) This blueprint for a Beagle, which is called the breed standard, outlines what reputable breeders should try to produce in their Beagle puppies and what judges should look for when they assess Beagles in the conformation show ring. The breed standard puts into words what a picture such as Figure 2-1 shows: the ideal Beagle.

Figure 2-1: Highlights of the Beagle breed standard.

The following sections describe the breed standard developed by the National Beagle Club and recognized by the AKC.

General appearance


The AKC standard specifies that a Beagle should resemble a miniature Foxhound that is solid and big for his inches, with the wearand-tear look of a hound that can last in the chase and follow his quarry to the death. In other words, the ideal Beagle can look cute, but he shouldn’t look frail or delicate. He should embody the look of a solid dog who will chase a rabbit or other quarry until the quarry gives up, wears out, and/or gets caught.

The standard also notes that Beagles come in two sizes: the 13-inch Beagle and the 15-inch Beagle. The 13-incher is supposed to be no taller than 13 inches at the front shoulder. Similarly, the 15-inch Beagle should not exceed 15 inches in height at the front shoulder.

Specific parts


Of course, the standard does much more than offer a big-picture description of what a Beagle should look like. The standard places far more emphasis on exactly how specific parts of the Beagle’s body should appear.

Decoding the breed standard


If you decide to read the actual breed standard approved by the National Beagle Club of America, you may encounter some puzzling terms. Here are definitions of the terms that are most likely to cause confusion:
- Cow hocks: A condition in which the hind legs turn in on each other. Cow hocks and the opposite condition, divergent hocks, may affect the dog’s ability to move properly.
- Forelegs: The front legs.
- Loin: The area on each side of the backbone between the ribs and the hips.
- Occipital: The bone at the back of the top of the skull. In some dogs, this bone is quite prominent, even triangular-looking.
- Rib spring: The width of the chest.
- Stop: An indentation at the midpoint of the face. A definite stop refers to a clear, distinct indentation between the top half and bottom half of the face.
- Withers: The shoulders. Most measurements of a dog’s height are from the floor to the top of the withers.

If you plan on showing your Beagle, log onto the AKC Web site at www.akc.org/breeds/beagle, where you can find a copy of the actual breed standard.

Head


A Beagle’s skull should be fairly long, with a slight dome at the back part of the head. The skull as a whole should be relatively broad and full, not elongated. Those long, silky ears should reach almost to the end of the nose if drawn out straight, and they should be rounded at the tips. The eyes should be hazel or brown in color and should be large, set far apart, and have a gentle, pleading expression. The muzzle should have a square shape, and the profile should show a clear distinction between the bottom of the face and top of the face.

Body


Wrinkles are OK for Chinese Shar-pei but not for Beagles! The standard stipulates that the neck and throat should not exhibit any skin folds. The shoulders should not be upright; rather, they should slope downward. The dog’s chest should be deep and broad but not out of proportion to the rest of the body. The Beagle’s back should be relatively short (no channeling of Dachshunds here!).

Legs, feet, and tail


The wiener dog takes another hit when the Beagle breed standard addresses legs, feet, and tails. The standard stipulates that a Beagle’s front legs should be straight, not crooked or — yes, the standard gets this specific — resembling the front legs of a Dachshund. The hips and thighs should be strong and muscular. The tail needs to be fairly high on the rump and carried in a jaunty fashion, but it should not curve over the back.

Coat and color


The Beagle should have a medium-length, easy-to-groom coat that lies close to the body and is hard to the touch. Silky tresses are a definite no-no.

As for coat color, the standard is vague, saying only that any recognized hound color is OK. The most common color is the black, white, and tan tri-color, but other colors common to hounds such as red and white, chocolate tri-color (solid chocolate brown instead of black), and shaded tri-color (varied shades of brown instead of black) are OK, too. So, too, is ticking: tiny spots of brown or black in white fur.

Defects


The standard also discusses how judges should rate the less-thanperfect Beagle. Among the defects that would cause a judge to disqualify a dog from or deduct points in the show ring are the following:
  • Height exceeding 15 inches
  • A narrow skull
  • A cranium that’s too high
  • Small eyes
  • Protruding eyes
  • Excessively short ears
  • Ears set too high on the head
  • Ears that rise from their point of origin before falling
  • Excessive skin folding at the throat
  • Straight shoulders
  • Excessively deep or shallow chest
  • Swayed or excessively long back
  • Cow hocks
  • Excessively long tail
  • A tail curved forward or over the dog’s back
  • Lack of feathering at the end of the tail
  • Soft coat
  • Thin coat
Few, if any, Beagles meet all the standard’s criteria for perfection. Some deficiencies are no big deal in the show ring, while others are considered so serious that the dog can’t be shown. Still, disqualification from the show ring certainly doesn’t mean that the affected Beagle won’t be a wonderful, healthy pet or participant in other dog activities. Plenty of Beagles who don’t make the grade in conformation can earn straight A’s as lively, loving companions — and more. Chapter Gonna Find Me a Beagle describes in greater detail how wannabe pet owners can find the Beagle of their dreams by buying or adopting the Snoopy-dog who would never make Westminster.

Fashion tips for the owner


The Beagle breed standard, unlike many other standards, also describes proper attire for the fashion-conscious owner. The recommended ensemble applies only to those owners who participate in formal hunts with packs of Beagles. Among the suggested clothes are green coats and white breeches or knickerbockers for men. Women should substitute white skirts for the breeches. Both sexes should accessorize their ensembles with a black velvet cap, white tie, green or black stockings, white spats, and black or dark brown shoes. Vest and gloves are optional.

Why the World Loves Beagles


Every year, the AKC tallies up the number of dogs registered for each of the breeds the organization currently recognizes — and each year, Beagles pups and litters are among the breeds that garner the most registrations. For example, in 2005 — the last year for which registration stats were available at the time I was writing this book — the Beagle bagged the number 5 position out of 154 breeds. Only Yorkshire Terriers, German Shepherd Dogs, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers drew more registrations. That’s not a fluke, either; the Beagle has held its own among the big dogs (and the Yorkie, too) for many years.

And it’s easy to see why. Beagles offer something for almost everyone, including the following:
- They’re adorable. Few people can resist the winsome eyes, soft muzzle, and all-around cuteness of a Beagle. Just one soulful gaze from this sweet-looking little hound is enough to render almost any dog lover totally smitten. And just one day with this happy-go-lucky little dog (the eyes may look sad, but the rest of the dog is happy, happy, happy) may well hook you for life.
They’re low-maintenance. With a Beagle, you don’t have to worry about untangling the coat, creating a canine top-knot, or booking an appointment with the local groomer. Beagles do need bathing and brushing, as well as ear tending, puppy pedicures, and tooth care, but you can easily perform all those functions yourself — especially with the help of the tips included in Chapter Sprucing Up Your Beagle.
- They’re small. The pocket Beagle may have been a Renaissance fad, but today’s Beagle is still pretty compact. That small size makes this breed ideal for people who can’t or don’t want to deal with the logistics of caring for larger dogs. (Believe me: Getting an 80-pound canine to get into the bathtub or out of the car when that dog would rather do something else can be, um, challenging.) And if your leashed Beagle decides to make like a sled dog and pull you down the street while the two of you are walking, your size advantage can put a quick stop to such behavior. That said, Chapter Schooling Your Beagle includes pointers on teaching your Beagle good walking manners, and using brute strength isn’t one of my recommendations.
- They’re versatile. Beagles are truly multitalented individuals. As Chapter Getting Physical: Exercising Your Beagle shows, they not only can excel in the conformation ring but also in activities such as competitive obedience, agility, and flyball. Their superb noses make them natural trackers — and of course, they can write the book on hunting small game. But the Beagle’s potential doesn’t stop with these traditional dog activities. Hop on over to Chapter Ten Unique Beagle Occupations and Activities to discover how Beagles serve on the front lines of the war on terror and also are first-class detectors of hidden mold and termites.
- They’re sociable. Simply put, Beagles enjoy the company of human beings. They relish meeting and greeting just about any person. Beagles not only fit well into human families but also can employ their friendliness in another pursuit: as therapy dogs. These canine healers visit sick people in hospitals and elderly people who are confined to nursing homes. In fact, one of the best known therapy dogs of recent years was a Beagle. Her name was Dani, and she not only gave lots of canine TLC to pediatric cancer patients but also provided a lesson in courage to those patients when she was diagnosed with cancer herself. Fortunately, Dani survived her bout with the big C and continued her therapy duties. You may not want to perform therapy work with your dog, but Chapter Beginning a Beautiful Friendship offers tips for bringing out the extrovert in any Beagle.
- They’re kid-friendly. Some breeds do better with children than others — and the Beagle is among those canines that can be wonderful companions for kids. The Beagle is small enough to be able to romp with children without knocking them over, but large and sturdy enough to interact with sometimesclumsy kids with relative safety. Still, to minimize the likelihood of either kid or canine getting hurt when getting together, Chapter Beginning a Beautiful Friendship provides information on how to help Beagles and children live happily ever after.

A place just for Beagles


Unlike many American breed clubs, the National Beagle Club (NBC) of America has its very own farm: a 508-acre tract called The Institute Farm in Aldie, Virginia, which is south of Washington, DC.

Five members of the club formed a corporation dubbed The Institute Corporation for the express purpose of buying the land and administering the property for the NBC. In 1916, the group bought the land — although the name of the seller remains an open question. Records indicate that the corporation bought the land from the estate of one Isabella Skinner Turner. However, one of the corporation’s founders said that the land had been part of the estate of a gentleman who’d planned to use the tract for a hunt club. The gentleman, whose name is not known, sailed to England to buy a pack of hounds. To his great misfortune and that of the hounds, they sailed back to America on the RMS Titanic and perished when that ship struck an iceberg and sank in April 1912. Historians speculate that the gentleman had contracted to buy the property but had not completed the purchase before he and his hounds met their deaths.

Today, The Institute Farm serves not only as the site for NBC-sponsored events to test Beagles’ hunting prowess (called field trials by show folk) and specialty shows, but it also has hosted seminars and events for other dog-related organizations. Among the non-Beagle events held at the farm in recent years has been a seminar for a “Bloodhound Training School” for law enforcement officers who work with Bloodhounds in search-and-rescue.

. . . But Nobody’s Perfect


Alas, as wonderful and appealing as the Beagle can be, the breed also has its dark side. Consider the following possible disadvantages of living with Snoopy-dogs:
- They are vocal. All dogs bark, but the Beagle adds a little something extra to his vocal repertoire: the howl. A Snoopydog who lifts his head in Beagle-song will certainly get the attention of the people around him — and, if he lives in an apartment, will almost certainly draw the ire of his human neighbors. Chapter Rehabbing the Delinquent Beagle addresses ways to alleviate a clash between a vocal Beagle and human sanity.
- They may have bathroom issues. The Beagle has a reputation for being more difficult to housetrain than other breeds. Some experts theorize that Beagle bathroom issues arise because the dog’s nose is so sensitive that he can smell the tiniest vestige of left-behind accidents. Patience, consistency, and a commitment to total cleanup of bathroom indiscretions are the keys to teaching your Beagle proper potty protocol. Chapter Housetraining Your Beagle gives you the scoop on how to housetrain your four-legged friend.
- They follow their noses. Humorist Dave Barry makes his living by being funny — but when he described the Beagle as a nose with four legs, he wasn’t kidding. A dog with a nose sensitive enough to detect one piece of contraband fruit in a pile of luggage is likely to be far more tuned in to the world of smells than a human being would be. Such is the case with the Beagle, who — like the hound that he is — lives to follow the scent. This devotion to odor can get the Beagle into trouble — such as going through the garbage can indoors, wandering off the owner’s property outdoors and not looking back, and attempting to eat anything and everything, whether an item is meant to be eaten or not — if his owner isn’t vigilant. Chapter Preparing for Your Beagle’s Arrivaldescribes ways that owners can make their homes impervious to Beagle explorations, and Chapter Schooling Your Beagle lists steps owners can take to keep their odor-driven companions from wandering away from hearth and home.
- They won’t help your hay fever. No one can guarantee that any breed of dog will never trigger allergic reactions in people. However, some curly-coated dogs such as the Standard Poodle or Portuguese Water Dogs are less likely than most breeds to prompt the people in their lives to sneeze, sniffle, or suffer from watery eyes. On the other hand, the relatively short, straight hairs on the Beagle’s coat could make an allergy-prone person’s life a living hell — particularly during seasons when the dog sheds. And it’s not just the hair that can trigger allergy attacks: The Beagle’s love of the outdoors means he’s likely to carry other allergens, such as dirt, grass, and leaves, into your home.
_ They have their own agendas. Beagles are very intelligent dogs, but they’re not necessarily as eager to please their people as some other breeds such as Shetland Sheepdogs or Golden Retrievers are. The apparent result may be a dog who seems difficult to school in basic canine good manners, much less teach advanced maneuvers to. Chapter Beginning a Beautiful Friendshipoutlines ways to build the bond between you and your Beagle from your very first days together, and Chapters Schooling Your Beagle and Rehabbing the Delinquent Beagle outline strategies for countering any stubbornness you encounter when you try to train your four-legged friend.
These less-than-sterling qualities should give you pause if you’re still debating whether to add a Beagle to your life. That said, none of these apparent deficiencies has to mean that the Beagle makes a bad pet. No dog is perfect — but a Beagle could well be your dream dog despite any physical and behavioral challenges he might pose. The keys to success are knowing what you’re getting into and having the patience to raise and train your new friend to be the best, not the worst, he can be.

by Susan McCullough

Thứ Sáu, 3 tháng 3, 2017

Beagles and You: Made for Each Other?


In This Chapter
  • Appreciating the Beagle’s nature
  • Discovering what Beagles need from their people
  • Comparing Beagle pluses and minuses
  • Making the decision
Who can resist a Beagle? Those floppy ears, soulful eyes, and irrepressible good spirits can melt the heart of the most stone-cold human being on the planet. Even better, they’re low maintenance — as least when you compare them to long-haired breeds, such as Afghan Hounds, Golden Retrievers, and Collies. But despite their many great qualities, Beagles aren’t necessarily for everyone. To determine whether the Beagle is your dream dog, you need to know much more about the breed. This chapter summarizes the many advantages that Beagles offer to the wannabe dog owner, and also describes what Beagles need to live happily ever after with you.

Ain’t Nothin’ but a Hound Dog


The American Kennel Club (AKC), which is the number-one arbiter of dog breeds in the United States, recognizes more than 150 breeds. To make more sense of these various manifestations of Canis familiaris, the AKC has developed seven breed classifications, or groups. The breeds within each group generally have similar origins and talents, although they may not all look very much like each other.

The Beagle belongs to the AKC Hound Group. That’s because although any dog of any breed has a far better sense of smell than any human, the hound breeds have the best sniffers of all. Those noses enable hounds to be excellent hunters, and they can do their hunting without getting very much direction from their human partners. Many hounds, such as Greyhounds and Scottish Deerhounds, have great eyesight, too.

Physically and temperamentally, hounds are a pretty diverse group. Some breeds are sweet and mellow, others are feisty, and still others are somewhat aloof. Some, like the Afghan Hound, are quite large. Others, like the Dachshund, are notably short in stature. Coat types range from short and hard to long and soft, with a lot of variation in between. Still, most hounds are happy to curl up with you and share the love if they’ve had sufficient exercise and attention. And unlike some breeds that act as though they’re the canine embodiments of Velcro, hounds are relatively independent. Occasionally they need their space — and if you sometimes need your space, they understand and give it to you.

Within the Hound kingdom, the Beagle is the court jester. He’s a merry little dog who keeps everyone in stitches. He’s a sociable fellow who enjoys company without getting neurotic. And he can be plenty mischievous, not to mention sufficiently independent to get into that mischief from beyond your immediate purview.

Other hound breeds

Beagles have plenty of company in the Hound group. Other breeds lumped into this
category include:
Afghan Hound
American Foxhound
Basenji
Basset Hound
Black and Tan Coonhound
Bloodhound
Borzoi
Dachshund
English Foxhound
Greyhound
Harrier
Ibizan Hound
Irish Wolfhound
Norwegian Elkhound
Otterhound
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Pharaoh Hound
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Saluki
Scottish Deerhound
Whippet

The Beagle’s Bill of Rights


Just like the American colonists back at the time of the Revolutionary War, every Beagle has certain inalienable rights — needs that must be fulfilled in order to have a happy life with you. Most of these needs are pretty basic, and no less than what you’d want for yourself. In other words, a little empathy from you should result in a lot of comfort and joy for your Snoopy-dog. That empathy should help you realize that Beagles and all other dogs need and deserve the things described in the following sections.

Lots of love


Beagles are relatively independent dogs, but they’re also very social creatures. That means that a Beagle may have his own agenda, but that agenda almost always includes hanging out with his people as often as possible. He’s not necessarily a stick-to-yourside dog, but he certainly wants to be part of any action that’s going on within his household. If you’re looking for an aloof pooch who prefers solitude to companionship, the Beagle is not for you.

Safe shelter


As Chapter The Incredible, Lovable Beagle explains, Beagles were originally bred to hunt rabbits, but the typical pet Beagle doesn’t get much opportunity to chase down bunnies (probably much to the bunnies’ relief!). For that reason, today’s Beagle isn’t meant to live a life in a yard, a doghouse, or an outdoor kennel. He should live in your house with you, and be part of your family.

That said, keeping your Beagle in your house can be a challenging enterprise. The little hound’s sense of humor may not always be to your liking; he has an uncanny ability to ferret out stuff that you don’t want him to have (lingerie, anyone?). Chapter Preparing for Your Beagle’s Arrival contains lots of suggestions on how to make your home a great place for a Beagle and also limit his ability to make mischief.

Food, glorious food


Beagles are relatively small, so you don’t need to worry about your canine companion running up a humongous food bill. Still your little hound does need enough nutritious food to keep his skin pink, his coat healthy, and his physique sleek. Chapter Feeding Your Beagle explains not only what to feed your Beagle, but also how to feed him so he reaps the maximum possible benefit from every meal.

Room to run (preferably with you)


Like other dogs that were bred to hunt, the Beagle has a prodigious amount of energy — even though he’s pretty small for a hunting dog. Unless you’re giving your dog regular chances to chase down rabbits, you need to provide him with other opportunities to exercise. A couple of brisk, 20-minute walks each day can keep his muscles toned (not to mention what such strolls may do for your own health!), but don’t limit yourself to twice-daily turns around your block. Head on over to Chapter Getting Physical: Exercising Your Beagle to find ways to be active that both you and your little hound will love.

A touch of class(es)


All dogs need some training, and the Beagle is no exception. For one thing, the trained Beagle is probably a lot happier than his untrained counterpart. The unschooled dog makes lots of mistakes, such as messing in the house, jumping up on people, and trashing household goods, but doesn’t understand why his people are always angry at him. How would you feel if someone you depended on was angry at you, and you had no idea why? Probably pretty miserable. The same is true of the clueless, untrained Beagle.

By contrast, the trained Beagle has a much better time of fitting in with his family. Because he knows that he’s not supposed to take a whiz on the white Berber carpet in the living room, he’ll never get scolded for doing so. Because he understands that he’s not supposed to become a canine pogo stick and jump all over his people, those people are happy to get down to his level and interact with him. The Beagle is a born extrovert, so all this positive interaction can’t help but make him happy.

And he’s not the only one who’s happy — the people in the trained Beagle’s life are happy, too. They have a family member who’s a pleasure to be around and who doesn’t cause undue stress. They don’t have to worry about their Snoopy-dog growling at strangers, snapping at anyone who comes near his favorite toy, or finding an unwelcome little deposit atop their favorite easy chair. People with trained dogs are free to truly enjoy their dogs. A trained dog is a true companion, a friend in the best sense of the word.

Finally, the trained Beagle also is more likely to be safe than his untrained counterpart. That’s because a Beagle with basic obedience training will know how to come when he’s called, stop doing something when told to do so, and perform other maneuvers that can help keep him out of trouble.

Part IV gives you the scoop on how to transform your clueless little hound into a well-mannered Beagle, and how to deal with a dog who’s got one or more challenging behavioral issues. Also included is information not only on how to train your Beagle yourself, but also on how to choose an obedience instructor and to choose among training options.

Great health care


Beagles generally are very healthy dogs — but like all dogs (and, for that matter, people), they need good medical care to stay that way. Providing such care is a two-pronged effort that consists of:
- Preventing illness: You and your veterinarian work together to keep all of your Beagle’s systems functioning at optimal levels. Such care includes regular checkups, immunizations when necessary, determining your Beagle’s reproductive future, and getting a handle on how your Beagle looks and acts when he’s healthy. Chapter Managing Your Beagle’s Day-to-Day Health addresses all these issues and more.
- Treating illness or injury: You and your vet work in partnership to help your Beagle recover from any illness or injury he sustains. Chapter Dealing with Health Issues outlines symptoms that require an emergency visit to your veterinarian or emergency clinic, those that require a phone call to your vet, and which ones shouldn’t cause you any worry. Chapter Managing Your Beagle’s Day-to-Day Health gives you the lowdown on how to care for your dog after the visit to the vet, including a primer on dispensing any medication the vet prescribes.
Although Beagles generally enjoy good health, they are more vulnerable to certain conditions than other dogs are. Chapter Dealing with Health Issues outlines those conditions and describes how you and your vet can resolve them.

Good grooming


Unlike other dogs, especially those with long hair, Beagles need relatively little grooming. However, “little grooming” does not mean the same thing as “no grooming”! The Beagle does require certain sprucing-up rituals to look and feel his best. Among those rituals: daily tooth brushing, weekly coat brushing, a monthly bath, periodic ear cleaning and nail trims, and ongoing efforts to keep his coat free from parasites such as fleas and ticks. Chapter Sprucing Up Your Beagle offers a primer on how to groom your Beagle.

Why Beagles Are Wonderful


Beagles don’t win the breed popularity contest, but they come darn close. The American Kennel Club reports that in 2005, the most recent year for which figures are available, Beagles were the fifth-most popular of the AKC’s 154 recognized breeds. Only Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Yorkshire Terriers, and German Shepherd Dogs drew more registrations than the Beagle did. The little hound has been consistently popular over several decades — in fact, the breed was number one in registrations from 1953 through 1959.

What’s behind the Beagle’s appeal? Probably several factors: For starters, they’re cute; they’re small; and they’re easy to groom. Other pluses are that most Beagles are multitalented, supersociable, and get along well with children.

Hop on over to Chapter The Incredible, Lovable Beagle to get more info on why so many people choose to share their lives with one or more Beagles. You’ll also discover the Beagle’s European ancestry and get the lowdown on what a Snoopy-dog is supposed to look like.

Buyer’s Remorse: Why a Beagle May Not Be Your Dream Dog


As wonderful as Beagles are, they’re not for everybody. In the interest of objectivity, it’s only fair that I outline some of the challenges of trying to live happily ever after with one of these little hounds.

Among the Beagle’s less-than-sterling attributes is his occasional stubbornness — in fact, without training, the Beagle can be downright ornery if his priorities conflict with yours. Part IV helps you counteract this independence — or at least channel it in another direction — by giving you detailed suggestions on how to civilize your little hound. I pay special attention to a frequent complaint from Beagle owners — that their dogs frequently flunk potty training — by devoting an entire chapter (Chapter Housetraining Your Beagle) to housetraining.

Another possible problem that Beagle ownership may pose is that the dog’s short, hard coat is practically guaranteed to worsen any airborne allergies that a person has. If dog hair makes you sneeze, a Beagle’s presence may turn you into a sneezing machine.

Another possible downside is the breed’s, well, mouthiness. Beagles are vocal creatures, and are not shy about expressing themselves in a regular dog bark or in that unique form of song known as howling. They are hounds, after all, and hounds do howl.

Chapter The Incredible, Lovable Beagle explains what you may not like about Beagles, so you can make an objective decision about whether this breed is the right one for you and your family.

What to Ask Yourself


The best way to determine whether you’re ready to welcome a Beagle into your life is to ask yourself questions that help you assess your needs and the dog’s needs, and determine whether those two sets of priorities are compatible. This section offers points to ponder as you make this crucial decision.

Why do I want a Beagle?


Be sure that the reasons you want a Beagle result from your knowledge of the breed and yourself, not from misconceptions or will-othe-wisp whims. Think about the issues in the following sections.

What do I like about Beagles?


Maybe you’re interested in Snoopy-dogs because you grew up with one, and your memories of that dog are warm, fuzzy, and softfocus. But it’s important to remember that childhood memories don’t tell the whole story of life with an individual dog.

That Beagle you loved also may have driven your mother crazy, perhaps because the dog never learned basic bathroom manners. And even if that Beagle was housetrained (to your mom’s understandable relief), that dog was a unique individual. You probably will never find a Beagle who’s quite like him — nor should you try to. Or maybe you’ve met your neighbor’s Beagle and adore that dog’s friendly, outgoing personality. However, that dog not only has his own one-of-a-kind temperament, but also probably has had more than a little training and positive exposure to people. To help your Beagle be as sociable as your neighbor’s, you’ll need to put in lots of time to teach him basic manners and help him learn that the world can be a friendly place.

Chapter The Incredible, Lovable Beagle tells you more about Beagle traits, and Chapter Beginning a Beautiful Friendship explains how to socialize your Beagle. Part IV discusses how to make your Beagle a good canine citizen.

Who is this dog for?


Only two answers to this question are okay: “for me” or “for me and my family.” In other words, no Beagle or other dog should be a gift — and please don’t bestow a Beagle on another person as a surprise. Chances are, that surprise or gift will not be welcome. Unless you know that the recipient is dying to have a dog and is prepared to care for one, give an inanimate gift, such as a plush Beagle or other stuffed animal, instead.

And please don’t get a Beagle “for the kids” unless you, the parent, are prepared to take full responsibility for the dog’s care. Little kids generally are too young and irresponsible to care for a dog properly. Older kids and teens may have the necessary maturity, but they don’t have the necessary time. I’m lucky if my own teenage daughter has the time to walk our dog one night a week. Fortunately, I adore our dog and am his main caregiver — so my daughter’s lack of time to help out isn’t an issue.

Have I recently lost a dog?

Living with a dog, no matter how wonderful he is, carries a major downside: He will probably die before you do. And when he does, the loss leaves a huge hole in your life — and in your heart. The same is true if your dog is simply lost and hasn’t returned, or if you had to relinquish the dog to a shelter or somewhere else because you could no longer live with the dog. At such times, it’s natural to want to fill those holes with a new canine companion. By doing so, you hope to staunch the flow of grief that’s flowing from your soul.

But unless you’ve come to terms with your loss, hold off on adding a new dog to your life. If you’re still angry or grieving over the dog who’s no longer here, you’ll have a hard time forming a bond with the dog who’s arrived. Any dog deserves to have a person who loves him without qualification. If you’re still coping with the loss of an earlier canine companion, bonding with a new dog can be all but impossible.

No animal can replace another. Each dog, whether he’s a Beagle or any other breed, is a unique individual and deserves to be appreciated as such. If you’re still processing the loss of your previous pooch, you’re not going to appreciate the special qualities a new dog will bring to your life. For both your sake and the new dog’s, hold off on bringing that dog into your life until your sadness and anger over the loss of the previous dog give way to happy memories. I promise you that change will happen — in time.
Tip
If you had to relinquish a dog to a shelter or rescue group because the dog had behavioral problems, or if you had problems that made dog ownership impossible, make sure all such issues are resolved before you bring a new dog into your life. Otherwise, the issues that doomed your relationship with Dog No. 1 are likely to recur with Dog No. 2.

Do I have commitment issues?


A Beagle has a pretty good life expectancy for a dog: 10 to 14 years on average, and in some cases, even longer. If you add a puppy to your household, you’re looking at more than a decade of care; with an older dog, your time together will be shorter, but the care you need to give will be the same. A Beagle from a shelter or rescue group may need even more care. Such dogs may have behavioral problems because they were mistreated or abandoned.

In any case, before you take any dog into your heart and home, you need to be sure that you can commit yourself to the animal for his entire lifetime. Consider the following questions:

 
Have I been thinking about getting a dog for a while?


You shouldn’t add a dog to your life on impulse. If you’ve suddenly seen a dog whom you want to adopt immediately, slow down. Unless you’ve pondered whether you’re ready for a dog and whether you can care for that dog properly, you need to wait. No dog deserves to be stuck with a person who’s made a hasty decision that she regrets — or, worse, to be abandoned or relinquished to a shelter because that impulsive person decided that she didn’t want a dog after all.

Have I thought about how a dog will change my life?


When you welcome a dog into your home, your life changes. Gone are the days when you can leave the office at 5 or later and head over to the local watering hole to schmooze with friends or colleagues — not when you have a dog who’s sitting at home waiting to be fed, taken out, and played with after being home alone all day. Gone, too, are the days when you can sleep in on Saturday morning or stay inside on a rainy evening — not when you have a pooch who needs to potty outside at those times.

Your dog will need your care and attention every single day of his life — if not from you directly, then from someone trustworthy when you can’t be there. From now on, any plans you make must take into account not just what you want, but also what your dog needs.

Am I willing to put a dog’s needs ahead of my own desires?


A dog depends on you not only for basic care, but also for love and companionship — and you need to put that dependent individual’s needs ahead of what you may want. Ignore those needs and you’re likely to have a very neurotic dog.

I learned this lesson one long-ago summer when, as a single, dogowning woman living in a city, I rented a share in a beach house that was located several hours’ drive from my home. Every other weekend, I’d head to the beach house and board my dog in a local kennel. Within a month or so, Molly had become very skittish and would start freaking out whenever I was out of her sight, even when I went to the bathroom. (She’d cry outside the closed bathroom door.) I realized that between my being at work all day and being away on the weekends, Molly was literally crying for my attention. Her need for me was clear, so I ended my beach weekends. Molly was much happier — and, in the end, so was I.

Is my home good for a Beagle?


The Beagle is a highly adaptable fellow, but not even a Snoopydog is suitable for each and every home. To determine whether your home is Beagle-friendly or even Beagle-neutral, consider the following:

Do I already have a dog?


Neither a “yes” nor a “no” automatically means that your domicile isn’t suitable for a Beagle. But if you do have a dog, and that dog is large, you may have a problem. That’s because in the inevitable jockeying for top-dog position that will ensue when your Beagle hits the scene — a jockeying that could include growls, snarls, and wrestling matches that rival the WWE’s SmackDown — a larger dog is likely to win, no matter how feisty your Beagle is. The best your Beagle can hope for is to escape uninjured.

In general, you’re better off if both dogs are of the same approximate size and of opposite genders. Even then, however, you need to supervise the introductions and make sure the two dogs learn to get along. Chapter Welcoming Your Beagle Home describes how to introduce your new Beagle to any other canine members of your household.

What about my kids?


Beagles usually get along well with kids, assuming that the kids know how to treat a dog properly. But in too many families, that isn’t the case. If your children are under the age of 6, think twice about getting a Beagle or any other dog. Hop on over to Chapter Welcoming Your Beagle Home for suggestions on how to help your Beagle and your kids become best friends.

Do I live in an apartment?


A Beagle will not endear you to your neighbors if he gives in to his urge to howl. Think twice about bringing a Beagle into such close quarters. Your neighbors will be grateful.

Do I spend much time at home?


No one says that your Beagle needs to have you around 24/7, but this very social pooch will be much happier if you or someone else is around for at least part of the day. If you’re the sort who’s on the go outside your home from the break of dawn until the dead of night, you may have a hard time fitting a Beagle — or any other dog — into your life.

Can I afford a Beagle?


Dog ownership doesn’t come cheap. Beyond the upfront cost of buying or adopting the dog, you take on plenty of other expenses when you welcome a dog into your family. Here’s what you can expect to pay for over your Beagle’s lifetime:
- The dog: No matter where you get your Beagle — from a shelter, a rescue group, or a reputable breeder — you’ll have to part with some cash to bring that dog home. In mid-2006, the Beagle rescue group in my area charged a $200 adoption fee to cover the cost of that Beagle’s care in a foster home, spaying or neutering, and a microchip implant, among other expenses. A nearby animal shelter charged $100 to $300 to adopt a dog, depending on the animal’s size. A reputable breeder is likely to charge several hundred dollars for a puppy, particularly if the pup is a show prospect. Chapter Gonna Find Me a Beagle outlines where you should look for the Beagle of your dreams — and where you shouldn’t look, too.
- Supplies: You’ll need to lay in some Beagle equipment before you acquire your Beagle: for starters, a crate, dishes, grooming gear, collar, leash, food, and toys. Chapter Preparing for Your Beagle’s Arrival tells you everything you need to buy for Beagle before he comes home.
- Medical care: Every Beagle needs a yearly wellness exam, as well as periodic immunizations against various diseases. And unless you plan to breed your Beagle, you’ll also have to pay for the dog to be spayed or neutered — unless you adopt a rescue or shelter dog who’s already been fixed. Additional expenses will result when your Beagle gets sick and needs expert attention. Chapters Beginning a Beautiful Friendship and Chapter Managing Your Beagle’s Day-to-Day Health describe how you can work with your vet to keep your Beagle in the pink, and Chapter Dealing with Health Issues discusses how to cope if your dog becomes ill or injured.
- Travel expenses: If you travel, you need to consider the costs of taking your Beagle with you or leaving him home. Chapter Traveling (or Not) with Your Beagle covers the pro’s and con’s of either option.

A Final Thought


If you’ve thought carefully about why you want a Beagle, concluded that your domicile would be perfect for a little hound, determined that you will be a great parent and companion to a Snoopy-dog, and know that you can deal with the challenges this breed presents, congratulations! You’ve decided to add a wonderful dog to your life.

However, your decision-making is far from over. Now you need to determine whether you want a male or female Beagle; whether you want a puppy, young adult, or senior pooch; and where you want to start looking for your future companion. You also need to arm yourself with info on what to look for when evaluating the Beagles you meet. The rest of Part I will give you the scoop on how to find the Beagle who’s just right for you.

by Susan McCullough

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